IP cleanliness report

128.22.148.168

Multi-source IP cleanliness, network ownership, and risk signals.

Checked:2026-10-17 14:54:10 OPTAGE Inc. · AS17511 Japan · Amagasaki · Low confidence
75
REPUTATION
Higher scores mean fewer current risk signals
01 · Executive finding

Limited signals / review

The current aggregate contains relatively few negative signals. You can continue with a real connection test on the destination service.

Checked2026-10-17 14:54:10 Score scale0–100 Data coverage16 data sources
02 · Key findings

Risk and clear signals

Review signals that need attention first, followed by key clear findings; only decision-useful evidence is shown here.

Key evidence is ordered by impact; the complete scoring ledger can be expanded in Score composition below.
Needs attention3
IP TypeBusiness IP (3 consistent type signals) 28 / 40
Scamalytics ScoreLow(7) ✅ 4 / 5
Port ExposureIndexed; no high-risk exposure observed 1 / 2
Key passed checks6
BGP RouteAnnounced and visible ✅ 2 / 2
Bot DetectionNot bot ✅ 1 / 1
Proxy Detection3 pass ✅ 7 / 7
proxycheck RiskLow(Risk=0) ✅ 5 / 5
Tor DetectionNot Tor ✅ 5 / 5
VPN Detection3 pass ✅ 8 / 8
03 · Score composition

How the score was calculated

Shows the base score, risk deductions, clean confirmation, and final score; the full scoring ledger stays collapsed until needed.

Base81
Deductions0
Clean confirmation0
Final75
IP TypeBusiness IP (3 consistent type signals)28 / 40
Scamalytics ScoreLow(7) ✅4 / 5
Port ExposureIndexed; no high-risk exposure observed1 / 2
All score checksSources 16/16 · Ceiling 75
IP TypeBusiness IP (3 consistent type signals)Review28 / 40
VPN Detection3 pass ✅Pass8 / 8
Proxy Detection3 pass ✅Pass7 / 7
Tor DetectionNot Tor ✅Pass5 / 5
Scamalytics ScoreLow(7) ✅Pass4 / 5
proxycheck RiskLow(Risk=0) ✅Pass5 / 5
Abuse HistoryNo match—
IPsum threat intelligenceNo match—
Feodo TrackerNo match—
Spamhaus DROPNo match—
DShieldNo match—
Threat-feed consensusNo multi-source confirmationNo match—
BGP RouteAnnounced and visible ✅Pass2 / 2
Port ExposureIndexed; no high-risk exposure observedReview1 / 2
Subnet QualityNo reliable neighbor dataNo match—
Bot DetectionNot bot ✅Pass1 / 1
04 · Network profile

Network identity and location

All geolocation fields remain visible; confidence represents source agreement, not GPS-level physical accuracy.

IP Type Business IP
Proxy Status No Proxy Detected
Network OPTAGE Inc. (AS17511)
Location JP · Hyogo · Amagasaki (Low confidence)
Location typeHosting/datacenter location5 geolocation sources returned
City sources differ materially; the aggregate city is only a current database estimate.
Country / regionHigh confidence
Japan (JP)4/4 available sources agree
State / provinceLow confidence
Hyogo2/5 available sources agree
City estimateLow confidence
Amagasaki2/5 available sources agree
Postal codeLow confidence
660-08081/3 available sources agree
TimezoneHigh confidence
Asia/Tokyo5/5 available sources agree
Reference coordinatesMedium confidence
34.77, 135.545/5 available sources agree · coordinate spread about 39 km
View all geolocation sources5
SourceCountryRegionCityCoordinatesTimezone
IPinfoJPShigaŌtsu35, 135.87Asia/Tokyo
IP2LocationJPHyogoAmagasaki34.73, 135.4Asia/Tokyo
ipapi.comJPOsakaOsaka (Chuo Ward)34.71, 135.52Asia/Tokyo
proxycheck.ioJPOsakaOsaka34.69, 135.53Asia/Tokyo
ipapi.isJapanHyōgoAmagasaki34.73, 135.4Asia/Tokyo
05 · Data sources

Source coverage and completion

Lists each source used in this check and its completion state by role; scoring evidence and individual matches remain in the scoring and evidence sections.

Complete16
Not applicable0
Unavailable0
Sources16

Registry1

RIR RDAPJP · K-AND-K · 128.22.148.0/24 · 128.22.148.0 - 128.22.148.255Complete

Network identity3

IPinfoJP · AS17511 OPTAGE Inc. · h128-22-148-168.ablenetvps.ne.jpComplete
IP2LocationJP · AS17511 · K&K Corporation Ltd. · HostingComplete
ipapi.isJapan · AS17511 · OPTAGE Inc.Complete

Routing and ASN2

RIPEstatAS17511 · 128.22.0.0/16 · JPIRR · Visibility 99.69%Complete
Team CymruAS17511 · 128.22.0.0/16 · OPTAGE - OPTAGE Inc., JPComplete

Proxy and reputation3

proxycheck.ioJapan · OPTAGE Inc. · business · Risk 0Complete
ipapi.comJP · AS17511Complete
ScamalyticsFraud 7/100Complete

Threat intelligence6

Spamhaus DROPnot_listedComplete
IPsumnone · 0 feedsComplete
Feodo TrackerComplete
Tor ProjectComplete
DShieldComplete
Blocklist.deComplete

Internet exposure1

Shodan InternetDBPorts 22Complete
06 · Report appendix

Report methodology and field snapshot

ScoringFixed-weight aggregation with separate risk deductions
GeolocationDatabase consensus, not the device’s physical location
Snapshot time2026-10-17 14:54:10
06.1 · Report field snapshot
FieldValue
IP Address128.22.148.168
Reputation Score75/100
Cleanliness LevelLow signals
IP TypeBusiness IP
CountryJapan
State / provinceHyogo
City estimateAmagasaki · Low confidence · 2/5 available sources agree
Postal code660-0808
TimezoneAsia/Tokyo
Reference coordinates34.77, 135.54
ISPOPTAGE Inc.
ASNAS17511
Proxy/VPNNo
Proxy TypeNone
Datacenter IPNo
TagsNo tags recorded
Last Checked2026-10-17 14:54:10
06.2 · Scoring and interpretation
What does the score for 128.22.148.168 mean?

A score of 75/100 means the current aggregated data contains relatively few negative signals. Classifications, check time, and matches are listed in the source details.

What type of IP is this?

128.22.148.168 is a business IP on OPTAGE Inc. (AS17511) in JP Amagasaki.

How is the cleanliness score calculated?

The system queries 16 data sources covering proxy/VPN classification, malicious ranges, threat intelligence, ASN, and port exposure. Evidence is combined with fixed weights into a 0-100 score and is generated only when completeness requirements are met.

What score is safe?

There is no universal safe score for every website. IPRisk summarizes proxy, blacklist, network-type, and threat-intelligence signals; each service has its own rules and may use data not shown here.

06.3 · Related samples on the same ASN
Check another IP Check browser routes