IP cleanliness report

104.28.157.102

Multi-source IP cleanliness, network ownership, and risk signals.

Checked:2026-09-11 11:46:30 Cloudflare, Inc. · AS13335 United States · San Jose · High confidence
27
REPUTATION
Higher scores mean fewer current risk signals
01 · Executive finding

High-risk signals

Not recommended for IP-quality-sensitive sign-in, registration, payment, or long-lived account sessions. Replace the exit IP and retest first.

Single-source proxy signalFraud index highBlacklistedDShield大量攻击Pulsedive可疑+1
Checked2026-09-11 11:46:30 Score scale0–100 Data coverage16 data sources
02 · Core evidence

Risk and clear signals

Risk findings appear first; green items were not observed in this aggregate result.

10 checks: 4 risks found and 6 clear.
Needs attention4
Datacenter IP
Blacklisted
Fraud index elevated
Overall score only 27
Clear signals6
No proxy/VPN detected
Not a Tor exit node
No attack record observed
No critical ports
Low subnet abuse
IP age > 6 months
03 · Network profile

Network identity and location

All geolocation fields remain visible; confidence represents source agreement, not GPS-level physical accuracy.

IP Type Datacenter / Hosting
Proxy Status No Proxy Detected
Network Cloudflare, Inc. (AS13335)
Location US · California · San Jose (High confidence)
Location typeStandard network estimate5 geolocation sources returned
Country / regionHigh confidence
United States (US)4/4 available sources agree
State / provinceHigh confidence
California5/5 available sources agree
City estimateHigh confidence
San Jose5/5 available sources agree
Postal codeLow confidence
951411/3 available sources agree
TimezoneHigh confidence
America/Los_Angeles5/5 available sources agree
Reference coordinatesHigh confidence
37.34, -121.895/5 available sources agree · coordinate spread about 1 km
View all geolocation sources5
SourceCountryRegionCityCoordinatesTimezone
ip-api.comUSCaliforniaSan Jose37.34, -121.89America/Los_Angeles
ipinfo.ioUSCaliforniaSan Jose37.34, -121.89America/Los_Angeles
IP2LocationUSCaliforniaSan Jose37.34, -121.89America/Los_Angeles
proxycheckUSCaliforniaSan Jose37.34, -121.88America/Los_Angeles
ipapi.isUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Jose37.34, -121.89America/Los_Angeles
04 · Report appendix

Raw fields and scoring notes

04.1 · Raw report fields
FieldValue
IP Address104.28.157.102
Reputation Score27/100
Cleanliness LevelElevated signals
IP TypeDatacenter / Hosting
CountryUnited States
State / provinceCalifornia
City estimateSan Jose · High confidence · 5/5 available sources agree
Postal code95141
TimezoneAmerica/Los_Angeles
Reference coordinates37.34, -121.89
ISPCloudflare, Inc.
ASNAS13335
Proxy/VPNNo
Proxy TypeNone
Datacenter IPYes
TagsSingle-source proxy signal, Fraud index high, Blacklisted, DShield大量攻击, Pulsedive可疑, In feeds
Last Checked2026-09-11 11:46:30
04.2 · Scoring method and interpretation
What does the score for 104.28.157.102 mean?

A score of 27/100 means several sources returned signals requiring attention. Exact labels, check time, and original sources are listed in the report.

What type of IP is this?

104.28.157.102 is a datacenter IP on Cloudflare, Inc. (AS13335) in US San Jose.

How is the cleanliness score calculated?

The system queries 16 data sources covering proxy/VPN classification, malicious ranges, threat intelligence, ASN, and port exposure. Evidence is combined with fixed weights into a 0-100 score and is generated only when completeness requirements are met.

What score is safe?

There is no universal safe score for every website. IPRisk summarizes proxy, blacklist, network-type, and threat-intelligence signals; each service has its own rules and may use data not shown here.

04.3 · Related network samples

This IP returned multiple risk signals. Addresses delivered by a proxy service can be compared with the proxy and fixed-IP options and checked again after a replacement is delivered.

Check another IP Check browser routes